HOA Percent Funded Calculator

Percent funded compares the money in your reserve fund with the fully funded balance, which is the share of your components' cost that their age has already used up. Divide the reserve balance by the fully funded balance and multiply by 100. Enter both figures from your reserve study, or build the fully funded balance from a list of components.

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The cash in the reserve fund today, from your latest bank or financial statement.
$
Listed in your reserve study, often abbreviated FFB. If you cannot find it, use "Build from components".

Components

One row per component. Useful life is how long it lasts in total. Remaining life is how many years it has left.

Component Replacement cost ($) Useful life (yrs) Remaining life (yrs) Fully funded share Remove

Your result

Enter your figures and the result appears here.

percent funded

Reserve balance
Fully funded balance

Bands are common rules of thumb, not standards: 0% to 30% weak, 31% to 69% fair, 70% and above strong.

How this was calculated

Effective age = Useful life - Remaining useful life Fully funded balance (FFB) = Sum of ( Current replacement cost x Effective age / Useful life ) Percent funded = Current reserve balance / FFB x 100

With your inputs

Please note. This is an estimate for planning conversations, not a reserve study. Reserve studies are prepared by qualified professionals following the National Reserve Study Standards.

Run this for every component, every year, in ReservePath

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Frequently asked questions

What is percent funded?

Percent funded is the ratio of the money actually in the reserve fund to the fully funded balance, shown as a percentage. It tells you how much of the wear already used up on the shared components has been paid for in advance.

What is a fully funded balance?

It is the total, across every component, of current replacement cost multiplied by the fraction of useful life already used. A $100,000 roof that is 5 years into a 20 year life adds $25,000 to the fully funded balance.

Does an association have to be 100% funded?

Not as a general rule. 100% funded is a funding goal, not a universal legal requirement. Some states set their own funding or disclosure rules, so check the law that applies to your association.

What is a healthy percent funded level?

A common rule of thumb reads 0% to 30% as weak, 31% to 69% as fair and 70% or more as strong. These bands are conventions, not standards. The lower the figure, the higher the chance of a special assessment when a large project comes due.

How often should percent funded be recalculated?

Whenever the reserve study is prepared or updated, and at least once a year for budgeting. The figure moves with the reserve balance, replacement costs and the remaining life of each component.

Can percent funded be more than 100%?

Yes. It means the fund holds more than the wear to date requires. This calculator does not cap the result.