Colorado Reserve Study Requirements (2026)

Colorado does not require existing associations to obtain a reserve study. It requires each association to adopt a written policy on when it has a study prepared, whether there is a funding plan, and what the study is based on [C.R.S. 38-33.3-209.5]. A 2026 law, HB 26-1099, effective August 12, 2026, requires the declarant of a planned community or condominium to commission and pay for a 30-year reserve study before control passes to the owners' association [C.R.S. 38-33.3-209.2].

Last verified October 12, 2026 by ReservePath research.

Provided for convenience only. This is a summary, not legal advice, and it must not be used to make legal or compliance decisions. Laws change and details vary. Verify Colorado's current requirements in the statute itself and with your association's attorney before you act.

Colorado at a glance

Reserve study required For some associations
Applies to Condominiums, HOAs and planned communities
How often No interval set by statute
Site inspection required No statewide rule found

Who must have a reserve study

Existing associations are not required to obtain a reserve study, but each must adopt a written policy on reserve studies. Under HB 26-1099, a declarant must commission and pay for a reserve study before control of a planned community or condominium passes to the owners. (see sources)

Site inspection

The required policy must say whether the reserve study is based on a physical analysis and a financial analysis. The statute does not require a site inspection. (see sources)

Structural inspections

We found no statewide rule on this in the statutes listed under Sources.

Reserve funding

Associations must adopt a policy on the investment of reserve funds, and board members must meet a statutory standard of care when investing them (C.R.S. 38-33.3-209.5 and 38-33.3-303). The reserve study policy must say whether there is a funding plan for recommended work and the planned sources of funding. We found no required funding level. (see sources)

Disclosure

The association's most recent reserve study, if any, is an association record owners may inspect [C.R.S. 38-33.3-317]. Under HB 26-1099, the declarant must deliver its reserve study to the association within sixty days after owners other than the declarant elect a majority of the board [C.R.S. 38-33.3-303(9)(n)], and the association must make the most recent declarant study available to owners as part of its annual disclosures [C.R.S. 38-33.3-209.4(2)(j)]. (see sources)

Who may prepare the study

For the association's policy, an internally conducted reserve study is sufficient [C.R.S. 38-33.3-209.5(1)(b)(IX)]. Under HB 26-1099, the declarant's study must be done by an independent reserve study professional or other qualified professional who knows industry standards for reserve studies, has no business relationship with or financial interest in the declarant other than being hired to do reserve studies, and is not an affiliate of the declarant [C.R.S. 38-33.3-209.2(3)]. (see sources)

What this means for boards

  • Find out whether the requirement applies to your association type, and when your next study is due.
  • Budget for the study and for any site inspection it must include.
  • Keep the study, the board's funding decision and the reasons for it on record.
  • Ask your association's attorney how the rules apply to your community.

What this means for reserve preparers

  • Confirm which statute governs the association before you scope the work: condominium, planned community and cooperative acts often differ.
  • Match the study level and site visit to what the statute requires.
  • Cite the statute in the report so the board can see what the study satisfies.

How ReservePath handles Colorado

ReservePath supports full studies, updates with a site visit and updates without one, 30-year funding projections, and study renewal reminders based on the cycle you set for each study. It includes in-app compliance guidance for each state as a starting point. The preparer and the association's attorney remain responsible for confirming what the law requires.

Frequently asked questions

Does Colorado require a reserve study?

Existing associations are not required to obtain a reserve study, but each must adopt a written policy on reserve studies. Under HB 26-1099, a declarant must commission and pay for a reserve study before control of a planned community or condominium passes to the owners.

Who can prepare a reserve study in Colorado?

For the association's policy, an internally conducted reserve study is sufficient [C.R.S. 38-33.3-209.5(1)(b)(IX)]. Under HB 26-1099, the declarant's study must be done by an independent reserve study professional or other qualified professional who knows industry standards for reserve studies, has no business relationship with or financial interest in the declarant other than being hired to do reserve studies, and is not an affiliate of the declarant [C.R.S. 38-33.3-209.2(3)].

Does Colorado require reserves to be funded?

Associations must adopt a policy on the investment of reserve funds, and board members must meet a statutory standard of care when investing them (C.R.S. 38-33.3-209.5 and 38-33.3-303). The reserve study policy must say whether there is a funding plan for recommended work and the planned sources of funding. We found no required funding level.

What reserve information must be disclosed in Colorado?

The association's most recent reserve study, if any, is an association record owners may inspect [C.R.S. 38-33.3-317]. Under HB 26-1099, the declarant must deliver its reserve study to the association within sixty days after owners other than the declarant elect a majority of the board [C.R.S. 38-33.3-303(9)(n)], and the association must make the most recent declarant study available to owners as part of its annual disclosures [C.R.S. 38-33.3-209.4(2)(j)].

Sources

Provided for convenience only. This is a summary, not legal advice, and it must not be used to make legal or compliance decisions. Laws change and details vary. Verify Colorado's current requirements in the statute itself and with your association's attorney before you act.

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